Let's use this as an example of Cattleya care.
I am not surprised at the root rot. A famous grower, whose name I have forgotten, said all Cattleya rot - if the plant grows faster than the rot it lives and if the rot grows faster it dies. It is rare that I re-pot a Cattleya without some bad roots.
It is a coincidence that your plant is Chia Lin, since a customer of mine brought back a Chia Lin they had bought in bud in January. After the flower died so did the plant. I had not trimmed enough roots when re-potting and rot was faster than the plant. (needless to say I gave credit for the plant).
It is my belief that old roots do not do much for the plant. Cattleya grow new roots with each new pseudo-bulb and the oldest roots are a source of problems over time. They seem to only support the old non-growing bulbs. I also remove many old pseudo-bulbs, but that is a different discussion.
There was another thread where a forum member cut all the roots except the new growing roots from a Cattleya and most everyone panicked. I do this quite often, because I do not want plants dying on my customers. Six months on the bench and they are excellent plants again. If one occasionally dies on me so much better than a customer. I lose less Cattleya cutting the roots than when I try to save too many roots. Usually they still flower on their regular schedule.
These flowers were 7 inches, very fragrant and felt like velvet to the touch. They usually flower for me from December to March.
